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The Basque Country in the 8th century
The Paderborn diet
Two Legions to Seize Pamplona
The destruction of Pamplona
To the Zize Pass
The ambush at the Zize Pass
Pavor subitoque tumulto
Defeat and defection
Immediate consequences of the battle
Failure of the Hispanic march and birth of a kingdom: The second and third battles of Errozabal